INTRODUCTION Across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Europe and Central Asia, Christianity once flourished centuries before Islam emerged in the 7th century. Many regions that are today Muslim-majority were originally dominated by Christian populations, churches, monasteries, and theological centers that shaped early Christian doctrine. Over time, political change, military conquest, economic systems, social pressure, migration, and historical conflicts transformed the religious demographics of these regions. This article examines countries and regions that were once largely Christian but are now predominantly Muslim, using historical evidence and demographic estimates. EGYPT Egypt was one of the earliest and most influential centers of Christianity. The Church of Alexandria played a foundational role in Christian theology, and monasticism originated in the Egyptian desert. Before the Arab-Muslim conquest in 640 CE, Egypt was overwhelmingly Christian, with the ma...
The United States has carried out a military strike against two Iranian launchers on Larak Island, marking a significant new escalation in the confrontation between Washington and Tehran. The strike took place on Sunday, August 30, 2026, according to a U.S. official. It is reportedly the first known American military strike against Iran since late July, making the development particularly significant as tensions surrounding the Strait of Hormuz continue to grow. According to the U.S. official, American forces observed members of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps preparing to launch rockets carrying sea mines into the Strait of Hormuz. The two launchers on Larak Island were subsequently targeted. WHY THE STRAIT OF HORMUZ MATTERS The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most strategically important waterways. It connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea and is a critical route for international energy shipments. Any disruption ...
U.S. DEPLOYS ADVANCED TYPHON MISSILE SYSTEM TO JAPAN, SHAPING INDO-PACIFIC SECURITY In a strategic move set to redefine regional security, the United States has deployed its cutting-edge Typhon surface-to-surface missile system to Japan for the first time. The system is now stationed at Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, marking a milestone in the U.S.–Japan defense partnership and underscoring Washington’s commitment to stability in the Indo-Pacific. The Typhon system, capable of launching both Standard Missile-6 (SM-6) interceptors and Tomahawk cruise missiles, provides a versatile long-range strike capability. With this deployment, the U.S. can project power across a wide radius, covering potential hotspots involving China, Russia, and North Korea. This not only enhances deterrence but also signals Washington’s readiness to counter growing military challenges in the region. The timing of the deployment coincides with Resolute Dragon 2025, a joint U.S.–Japan mi...
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